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Westport Reports Q4 and Fiscal 2014 Financial Results

Published: March 9, 2015

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Global Market Grows Year-over-Year for Natural Gas Vehicles, CWI Posts Record Year for Revenue, WWI Posts Record Year for Revenue and Net Income, Westport Total Segments Revenue Exceeds $1 Billion

VANCOUVER, BC – Westport Innovations Inc. (TSX:WPT / NASDAQ:WPRT), engineering the world's most advanced natural gas engines and systems, today reported financial results for the fourth quarter and year ended December 31, 2014 and provided an update on operations. All figures are in U.S. dollars unless otherwise stated.

Westport believes 2014 was a transformational year, cementing its position as the dominant player and technology leader in an expanding global market. For the first time, Westport's total segments revenue exceeded $1 billion; a significant milestone for both Westport and the natural gas engine and vehicle industry. This establishes natural gas as a global industry with a resilient ecosystem of engine, vehicles, and system providers with the associated service/support, and maintenance capabilities required for a new transportation fuel.

Despite this, observations of "slower than expected market uptake" have been raised about the state of the global natural gas vehicle market. The sudden and dramatic decline in global oil prices in the second half of 2014 caught most by surprise. While this volatility has created challenges in some markets and segments, in most parts of the world, the favourable price differential between natural gas and conventional fuels remains intact. The economic fundamentals of natural gas versus petroleum-based fuels are expected to remain strong even though lower and volatile oil prices are exerting pressure. Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) have new natural gas products in development and the global network of fueling infrastructure continues to expand.

Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2014 Highlights

Revenue & Net Results

"Despite volatile energy markets in 2014, market interest in alternative fuels continues to grow in many parts of the world," said David Demers, CEO of Westport. "Achieving over $1 billion in sales in 2014 highlights the dramatic growth in our market presence and prospects going forward, with 55% CAGR over the past five years. Our joint ventures posted record annual revenue with over 61,000 combined units sold during the year, representing approximately 2.7% of the global medium- and heavy-duty on-road engines sold in 2014. Development of our HPDI 2.0 heavy duty vehicle products also made strong progress with development partners such as Delphi."

"Given current energy market and global economic volatility, we took significant steps in 2014 to advance our business model as we shift from many years of market creation and product demonstrations to full commercial operation and profitability. Q4 2014 saw us rapidly re-prioritize investment programs and reduce strategic investments resulting in a roughly 40% reduction going into 2015. We have prioritized investments and product development efforts to maximize our near term success by focusing on those markets that have the conditions needed for the adoption of natural gas and where we have tangible partner commitments. Some segments and applications like transit and refuse in North America, trucks and buses in China, and taxis and urban delivery vehicles in Europe and South America are already shifting from niche to mainstream."

"Our operating business units and joint ventures are all positioned for improved bottom line profitability in 2015, and if markets stabilize and recover, we should see strong leverage to the upside. That said, we remain committed to our strategic investment in HPDI 2.0 products and expect 2015 to be a breakthrough year for OEM commitments to HPDI 2.0 as the technology platform for their heavy-duty natural gas products."

"We made our commitment to company-wide adjusted EBITDA by the end of 2015 during a time of higher energy prices and stable demand growth. While confident in the variables that we can control, Q4 2014 has injected more risk and uncertainty from forces we do not control into our plans. We remain committed to the goal of consolidated positive cash flow from our global operations, and joint ventures by improving sales of existing products, maintaining a tight control of expenses and investments, completing our product development commitments for future products, reducing our core cash burn rate, and unlocking greater value from our joint ventures."

Four Key Components to Westport Strategy in 2015

  1. Westport will continue to invest with committed OEM partners in commercial products for the next decade that contain strong technology content including HPDI 2.0 and enhanced spark ignited direct injection, but defer investments with uncertain market timing or commercialization risk.
  2. Westport will continue to rationalize and consolidate the Westport product portfolio for cost reduction and margin improvement, ensure customer value with leading price/performance, and achieve full system sales, creating and extracting value beyond individual component sales.
  3. Westport will look at non-core asset sales and are confident our portfolio of long-term investments can be supported from internal re-allocation and OEM partner co-investment.
  4. Westport will continue to drive cost efficiencies and reduce global overhead expenses.

Q4 2014 Business Highlights

Cash and Prioritization of Investments

Adjusted EBITDA

(The reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA is described below)

Westport is focused on improving its operational adjusted EBITDA contributions despite economic headwinds, and successfully completing the first commercial development of HPDI 2.0 vehicles with launch OEM customers. The path to breakeven for Westport has stronger headwinds now than when it was originally proposed in 2013, however, Westport is controlling what it can—rationalizing businesses, development programs, and technology investments—while looking for opportunities for incremental sales. Westport's current forecast for reaching consolidated breakeven (using adjusted EBITDA as a metric) is now mid-2016, with the following catalysts for earlier success:

  1. Stronger sales recovery in Westport operating units including Applied Technologies, Ford, and Volvo Car. Each 10% improvement in sales delivers approximately $3.5 million in adjusted EBITDA.
  2. Improved sales from Westport's joint ventures. Each 10% improvement in sales delivers approximately $3.0 million in annual adjusted EBITDA to Westport.
  3. Lower net investments and corporate expenses. This is expected to have a dollar for dollar impact.
Adjusted EBITDA1 Bridge from Q4 2014
  1. Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation is described below.
($ in millions) 3 months Ended
DEC 30, 2014
Catalysts to Improve 2015 Results
Adjusted EBITDA Loss from Operations $ (11.6) - Expected to return to positive adjusted EBITDA from operations in 2015
- Geographic expansion of Westport's products
Corporate & Technology Investments (22.8) - Deferral of non-core programs; associated reduction in expenses of 20% to 30%
- Completion of program results in shift from investment to revenue
Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures 11.4 - Stronger sales
- CWI warranty performance and recovery of over-accruals
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (23.0)  

Financial Outlook for 2015

With continued uncertainty in global energy markets, and due to fluctuations in exchange rates, 2015 topline revenue forecasts are quite uncertain today. Nevertheless, Westport is forecasting modest growth in some markets and expects total segments revenue of approximately $1.1 billion for Westport Operations and joint ventures for the year ended December 31, 2015. Westport expects CWI to have modest revenue growth year-over-year due to the current energy prices; however the net income to Westport in fiscal year 2015 would improve as a result of identifying and resolving warranty issues associated with the Cummins Westport 8.9L ISL G. WWI is expected to see continued growth. Revenue from Westport Operations is expected to be between $110 million and $125 million, primarily due to currency fluctuations, volatility in US gasoline prices and continued economic uncertainty in Europe, offset by opportunities in new markets. Westport is able to provide revenue outlook for Westport Operations but will refrain from a specific revenue number on each of the joint ventures for competitive reasons.

The following conditions affect the revenue outlook for 2015:

Financial Highlights

Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2014 Financial Highlights
($ in millions, except per share amounts) 3 months
ended Dec 31
change
better / (worse)
Year
ended Dec 31
change
better / (worse)
2014201320142013
Consolidated revenues $ 27.4 $ 52.6 (48%) $ 130.6 $ 164.0 (20%)
Consolidated gross margin (1.2) (17.0) 93% 32.7 15.3 114%
Consolidated gross margin percentage (4.4%) (32.3%) - 25.0% 9.3% -
Operating expenses
(Research and development and selling, general and administrative, and sales and marketing)
34.9 39.2 11% 142.2 166.3 14%
Income from unconsolidated joint ventures 11.4 3.5 226% 14.2 13.4 6%
Consolidated adjusted EBITDA
(The reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA is described below)
(23.0) (23.2) 1% (83.9) (96.9) 13%
Cash and short-term investments balance 94.0 210.6 (55%) 94.0 210.6 (55%)
Net loss (64.9) (89.5) 27% (149.6) (185.4) 19%
Net loss per share (1.02) (1.42) 28% (2.37) (3.22) 26%

Westport Operations Highlights

Business Units Adjusted EBITDA1
  1. Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation is described below.
($ in millions) Three months ended
Dec 31, 2014Sep 30, 2014Jun 30, 2014Mar 31, 2014
Applied Technologies $ (3.4) $ (2.0) $ 2.2 $ 0.1
On-Road Systems (7.8) (2.6) (0.6) (1.2)
Off-Road Systems (0.4) (0.8) (0.6) (0.5)
Westport Operations Adjusted EBITDA (11.6) (5.4) 1.0 (1.6)
Corporate and Technology Investments (22.8) (18.7) (19.0) (20.1)
Westport's Share of Income from the Joint Ventures 11.4 2.1 1.1 (0.4)
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA (23.0) (22.0) (17.0) (22.1)

Applied Technologies, On-Road Systems, and Off-Road Systems

Cummins Westport

Cummins Westport Highlights
($ in millions) 3 months
ended Dec 31
change
better / (worse)
Year
ended Dec 31
change
better / (worse)
2014201320142013
Units 3,382 3,876 (13%) 10,512 10,314 2%
Revenue $107.0 $110.5 (3%) $337.2 $310.7 9%
Gross margin 33.0 13.8 139% 66.4 64.2 3%
30.8% 12.5% - 19.7% 20.7% -
Operating expenses 12.2 10.1 (21%) 44.8 40.7 (10%)
Segment operating income 20.8 3.7 462% 21.6 23.5 (8%)
Net income to Westport 7.7 2.8 175% 8.1 9.4 (14%)

Weichai Westport

Weichai Westport Highlights
($ in millions) 3 months
ended Dec 31
change
better / (worse)
Year
ended Dec 31
change
better / (worse)
2014201320142013
Units 16,176 8,119 99% 51,006 38,138 34%
Revenue $192.8 $93.6 106% $618.5 $466.6 33%
Gross margin 28.5 9.6 197% 52.5 37.3 41%
14.8% 10.3% - 8.5% 8.0% -
Operating expenses 16.3 7.2 126% 32.2 22.8 41%
Segment operating income 12.2 2.4 408% 20.3 14.5 40%
Westport's 35% interest 3.6 0.6 500% 6.0 4.3 40%

New Segment Presentation Format for 2015

As Westport narrows the focus within certain business units and defers certain products and related programs, it makes sense to combine operational business units into one "Operations" reporting unit and properly reflect the nature of Westport's own product and systems revenue. As of January 1, 2015, Westport will report the total for the Applied Technologies, On-Road Systems, and Off-Road Systems segments as "Westport Operations". Westport plans to continue to report Corporate and Technology Investments and the two major joint ventures as separate segments.

Non-GAAP Financial Measure; Adjusted EBITDA Results

Adjusted EBITDA is used by management to review operational progress of its business units and investment programs over successive periods and as a long-term indicator of operational performance since it ties closely to the unit's ability to generate sustained cash flows. Westport defines Adjusted EBITDA as net loss attributed to the business unit or the consolidated company excluding expenses for (a) income taxes, (b) depreciation and amortization, (c) interest expense, net, (d) non-cash and other unusual adjustments, (e) amortization of stock-based compensation, and (f) unrealized foreign exchange gain or loss. Adjusted EBITDA includes Westport's share of income from the joint ventures (JVs). The term Adjusted EBITDA is not defined under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) and is not a measure of operating income, operating performance or liquidity presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and when assessing Westport's operating performance, investors should not consider Adjusted EBITDA in isolation, or as a substitute for net loss or other consolidated statement of operations data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Among other things, Adjusted EBITDA does not reflect Westport's actual cash expenditures. Other companies may calculate similar measures differently than Westport, limiting their usefulness as comparative tools. Westport compensates for these limitations by relying primarily on its GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.

Adjusted EBITDA Results
($ in millions) 3 months
ended Dec 31
 Year
ended Dec 31
20142013 20142013
Net loss $ (64.9) $ (89.5)   $ (149.6) $ (185.4)
Provision for income taxes (0.2) -   (0.6) 0.9
Depreciation and amortization 5.1 4.6   18.7 16.3
Interest expense, net 2.5 0.7   5.7 4.4
Non-cash and other unusual adjustments 35.4 67.8   35.7 67.8
Amortization of stock-based compensation 0.0 3.3   9.6 14.3
Unrealized foreign exchange (gain) loss (0.9) (10.1)   (3.4) (15.2)
Adjusted EBITDA $ (23.0) $ (23.2)   $ (83.9) $ (96.9)
Business Units Adjusted EBITDA
($ in millions) Segment
operating
income (loss)
AdjustmentsAdjusted
EBITDA
Westport's
Share of Income
from the JVs
Stock-based
compensation
& non-cash
For the 3 months ended DEC. 31, 2014        
Operating Business Units $(11.2) $- $(0.4) $(11.6)
Corporate and Technology Investments (23.3) 11.4 0.5 (11.4)
For the 3 months ended Sep. 30, 2014        
Operating Business Units (6.4) - 1.0 (5.4)
Corporate and Technology Investments (18.7) 2.1 - (16.6)
For the 3 months ended June 30, 2014        
Operating Business Units
(0.3)
- 1.3 1.0
Corporate and Technology Investments (21.0) 1.1 2.0 (17.9)
For the 3 months ended MAR. 31, 2014        
Operating Business Units (2.7) - 1.1 (1.6)
Corporate and Technology Investments (24.3) (0.4) 4.2 (20.5)

Outlook

This press release includes financial outlook information for Westport and such information is being provided for the purpose of forecasting Westport's total revenues for 2015 and updating prior revenue disclosure and may not be appropriate for, and should not be relied upon for, other purposes.

Financial Statements & Management’s Discussion and Analysis

To view Westport’s full financials for the year ended December 30, 2014, please see our Financial Information page.

Supplementary Financial Information

To view unaudited historical financial information, please visit our Financial Information page. Westport is providing this supplement as a guide to Westport's financial information in a quick reference format and it should be read in conjunction with Westport's full financials for the quarter ended December 31, 2014 and Westport's full financials for the year ended December 31, 2014. The Supplementary Financial Information contains previously undisclosed quarterly unaudited historical financial information based on the most recent reporting structure that was implemented in the fourth quarter of 2013 and is being provided in order to allow readers to better reconcile such information with the prior reporting structure.

Live Conference Call & Webcast

Westport has scheduled a conference call for today, Monday, March 9, 2015 at 2:00 pm Pacific Time (5:00 pm Eastern Time) to discuss these results. The public is invited to listen to the conference call in real time by telephone or webcast. To access the conference call by telephone, please dial: 1-800-319-4610 (Canada & USA toll-free) or 604-638-5340. The live webcast of the conference call can be accessed through the Investors page.

Replay Conference Call & Webcast

To access the conference call replay, please dial 1-800-319-6413 (Canada & USA toll-free) or 604-638-9010 using the pass code 1847. The replay will be available until March 16, 2015. Shortly after the conference call, the webcast will be archived on Westport website and replay will be available in streaming audio and a downloadable MP3 file.

2015 Annual Meeting of Shareholders

The Westport 2015 Annual & Special Meeting of Shareholders will be held on Thursday, April 30, 2015 at 2:00 pm (Pacific Time) at 1750 West 75 Avenue, Suite 101, Vancouver, British Columbia.

About Westport Fuel Systems

At Westport Fuel Systems, we are driving innovation to power a cleaner tomorrow. We are a leading supplier of advanced fuel delivery components and systems for clean, low-carbon fuels such as natural gas, renewable natural gas, propane, and hydrogen to the global automotive industry. Our technology delivers the performance and fuel efficiency required by transportation applications and the environmental benefits that address climate change and urban air quality challenges. Headquartered in Vancouver, Canada, with operations in Europe, Asia, North America and South America, we serve our customers in more than 70 countries with leading global transportation brands. At Westport Fuel Systems, we think ahead. For more information, visit www.wfsinc.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward Looking Statements

This press release contains forward-looking statements, including statements regarding the anticipated timing for Westport's operating business units and consolidated business to be Adjusted EBITDA positive, revenue expectations, the effect of the recent reorganization and restructuring of our business,timing for breakeven of the Ford QVM business, future of our development programs, timing for launch, delivery and completion of milestones related to the products referenced herein, including but not limited to the ISB6.7G natural gas engine, Westport's expected actions and results relating to the key components of its strategy in 2015, , the demand for our products, the future success of our business and technology strategies, investment in new product and technology development and otherwise, cash and capital requirements, intentions of partners and potential customers, the performance and competitiveness of Westport's products and expansion of product coverage, future market opportunities, speed of adoption of natural gas for transportation and terms and timing of future agreements as well as Westport management's response to any of the aforementioned factors. These statements are neither promises nor guarantees, but involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on both the views of management and assumptions that may cause our actual results, levels of activity, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future results, levels of activities, performance or achievements expressed in or implied by these forward looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include risks and assumptions related to our revenue growth, operating results, industry and products, the general economy, conditions of and access to the capital and debt markets, governmental policies and regulation, technology innovations, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, operating expenses, the availability and price of natural gas, global government stimulus packages, the acceptance of and shift to natural gas vehicles, the relaxation or waiver of fuel emission standards, the inability of fleets to access capital or government funding to purchase natural gas vehicles, the development of competing technologies, our ability to adequately develop and deploy our technology, the actions and determinations of our joint venture and development partners, as well as other risk factors and assumptions that may affect our actual results, performance or achievements or financial position discussed in our most recent Annual Information Form and other filings with securities regulators. Readers should not place undue reliance on any such forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date they were made. We disclaim any obligation to publicly update or revise such statements to reflect any change in our expectations or in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statements may be based, or that may affect the likelihood that actual results will differ from those set forth in these forward looking statements except as required by National Instrument 51-102. The contents of any website, RSS feed or twitter account referenced in this press release are not incorporated by reference herein.

More Information

Westport Fuel Systems
(Investor Inquiries)

Christine Marks
Investor Relations
T 604-718-2046
invest@wfsinc.com
https://www.wfsinc.com

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